We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. Nigeria ratified the Siracusa Principles. Read the entire Travel Advisory. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? They impose restrictions on peoples rights and freedoms. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. Ethno-Religious Conflicts These have arisen from distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions in the country. The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. K= 7 ! Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency It can also lead to temporary suspension of the democratic order and pave the way for the ascendancy of anti-democratic forces. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. No. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). :c7HN|g>c91I@sXdXr1}fr`6'sgJm1TixgLME5+ Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. It must also be done on the basis of an objective assessment of the situation. March 30, 2022. Insecurity limits market availability. The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. All these variables of crimes and social maladies have made the Nigerian security environment to be complex. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. In particular, the failure of the intelligence services to contain the recurring security breaches. This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. I what to know the genesis of thi Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? 2. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . For this reason, a federal system of government is the best system of government for a multi-ethnic country. Nice one! The lack of basic necessities by the people in Nigeria has created a pool of frustrated people who are ignited easily by any event to be violent. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. PK ! 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A State of Emergency helps: d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. Struggle for power and Politics. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. A good example is the Biafran civil war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January 1970 (over 2 years). 2. ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. b. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. Donate now _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. As a result, the city declared a local state of emergency, advising residents to remain indoors, to stay off roads and sidewalks, and to stay away from rushing street waters and to avoid the Main Street bridge. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. . State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. 12. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. Given the porous borders as well as the weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. During the enforcement of emergency rule, however, these principles might not be adhered to. 6. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. The tone here is so negative! This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. This does not even take into account the country's . They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Quantitative data was obtained using . The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. 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