However, its industrial, raw sewer, and agricultural pollution is alarming. The furthest stream is also often called the head stream.Headwaters are often small streams with cool waters because of shade and recently melted ice or snow. “Athi river is one of the main sources of Thwake dam and which will be the source of water for the three counties. The Program will be implemented over a period of 5 years. The Stone Source Quick Ship Program is designed to support projects with tight schedules. Indian Ocean through the Tana River. 2006. Agriculture and pastoralism: The Upper Athi consists of the areas of Kiambu and some parts of Nyandarua, where farming of coffee and tea is predominant. Athi River is the second longest river in Kenya after River Tana. Where abstraction is limited, the coastal coral limestone and sand aquifer is of considerable commercial importance, and the Tiwi and Baricho Aquifers are key water supply. Ndarugu River is one of the tributaries of Athi River. They are associated with built-up infrastructure such as roads, air-ports and rail transport. The stream experiences different impacts originating from anthropogenic sources along the channels and in the catchment. The Athi River starts in the iconic Ngong Hills that rise above Nairobi. Sisal is also grown in Makueni, Taita Taveta and Kilifi Counties. Water towers, forest reserves and groundwater recharge areas: The Aberdare Range, Kikuyu Escarpment, Muguga, Dagoretti, Ngong Hills, Ololua, Karura, Kinare, Kiambu, Nyamweru, Kieni, Kitondo, Kilungu, Namanga Hill,Chyulu Hills, Taita Hills, Shimba Hills and Arabuko Sokoke. Empowered the WRUAs at the local level to carry out water conservation and protection activities through implementation of SCMP activities such as protection 129 springs, conservation of riparian areas, construction of terraces and gabions to control soil erosion, planting indigenious trees for conservation purposes. Its soils are well drained moderately deep to very reddish brown loamy soils. Distribution of epilithic diatoms in response to environmental conditions in an urban tropical stream, Central Kenya. Source of the Hunter River By Phil Ashley-Brown The Hunter River begins as a series of small pools of water bubbling up out of the ground from springs in the NSW Barrington Tops. 1 talking about this. In winter, there is much less rainfall in Athi River than in summer. The Athi River basin is the fourth largest and important drainage system in Kenya covering 650 km and with a drainage area of 70,000 km2. According to a statement issued by the governor, the waste released to Nairobi River, which is a main tributary to Athi River has endangered the people of Machakos who depend on the river as a source of water. Administratively, the drainage basin covers: Nairobi, Makueni, Taita Taveta, Kwale and Mombasa Counties, part of Kiambu, Machakos, Kajiado, Kilifi, Kitui and Nyandarua Counties. Members of the Athi River Community Network promised to join forces with the Friends of Ondiri Wetland to ensure that this critical wetland is restored and conserved for the sake of current and future generations. Athi Catchment Area has varied topographical characteristics, from the highland in the Aberdare Ranges of around 2,600M above mean sea level (amsl) to the coastal area at the sea level. The hydrological characteristics of these rivers differ in the volume of streamflow and seasonal changes in sediment fluxes. It starts on Mount Kenya and is a tributary of the Sagana and then the Tana, the longest river in Kenya. Previously the train departed the Athi River Station at 6:00 a.m and was scheduled to arrive in Nairobi at 7:23 a.m. These rivers are mostly narrow and highly polluted,[1] though recent efforts have seen fruitful gains in cleaning up the river.[2]. All of the Nairobi basin rivers join east of Nairobi and meet the Athi River, eventually flowing to the Indian ocean. The main stream, Nairobi River, bounds the northern city centre, where it is partly canalized. Other upcoming cities include Konza, Machakos, Tatu, and Diani Resort. Ndarugu River is a perennial river with its source in the Kikuyu escarpments. It is divided into three zones: The Athi River flows from the southeast of Nairobi; north-eastward in the upstream reaches, and then turns its flow direction to the southeast in the north of Ol donyo Sabuk National Park, and flows along the catchment area boundary with the Tana Catchment Area, and pours into the Indian Ocean in the northern of Malindi. Nairobi's rivers suffer from contaminations by agriculture, slums and industrial areas. The data relating to real estate for sale on this Website comes in part from the Broker Reciprocity Program (BR Program) of these sources: M.L.S. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Athi River, . All of the Nairobi basin rivers join east of Nairobi and meet the Athi River, eventually flowing to the Indian ocean. Prime 20 acres light industrial land for sale Main electricity and water next to the land for connection It is a rectangular flat land It is fronting a river LOCATION INFORMATION The land is located along Mutongoni Road,Athi River only 2 km off Mombasa Road “Athi river is one of the main sources of Thwake dam and which will be the source of water for the three counties. These areas generate high runoff and consequent erosion of riverbanks, sewage spills during flash-floods, solid waste, encroachment into wetlands and riparian. This assists to determing the volume of water available versus the demand and hence plan to allocate the resources for various uses. The Athi River is the second largest river basin in Kenya, after the Tana River. In recent years, it was designated as a highly endangered river. It flows past the bustling metropolis and through Kenya’s largest national park, Tsavo East, until it finally reaches the Indian Ocean. Sometimes the source of the most remote tributary may be in an area that is more marsh-like, in which the "uppermost" or most remote section of the marsh would be the true source.For example, the source of the River Tees is marshland.. An attempt was made in this study to determine the contribution of these tributaries to the total streamflow and salt fluxes of the Main Athi river. Evapotranspiration ranges from 1200-2500 mm per year in the catchment. It Food crops like legumes, maize and fruits are grown in upper as well as middle Athi (Nairobi, Kajiado, Kiambu, Makueni, Machakos Counties and some parts of Kitui County).Other crops are cotton in Machakos County in the east of Nairobi.Cashewnuts, coconut and mangoes are grown in the coastal region of Kwale, Kilifi and Mombasa. Log In. Main Source was a hip hop group based in New York City/Toronto, composed of Toronto DJs and producers, Sir Scratch and K-Cut, and Queens MC and producer Large Professor.Later, Michael Deering aka Mikey D (also from Queens) replaced Large Professor. Athi River with a total length of 390 km is the second longest river in Kenya, and it drains its water in the Indian Ocean. or. It is among the longest rivers in the world, with a total length of 2,000 miles from its source to drainage. Its vegetation varies with altitude, although most of it has been depleted as a result of human activities like charcoal making Ndarugu River is a perennial river with its source in the Kikuyu escarpments. kenya's second longest river, Athi River has several of sources. Renewables overtook fossil fuels as the European Union’s main source of electricity for the first time in 2020 as new projects came online and coal power shrank, a report … The river, its tributaries and riverbanks are the source of irrigation and drinking water for millions of people, and wildlife. With the Stone Source Quick Ship Program, you can obtain large quantities of material, available for immediate shipment. The Athi river receives flow contributions from several tributaries draining the upper parts of the basin . Volcanic aquifers on the northern flank of Kilimanjaro host a number of springs that are of good water supply, irrigation and tourism value (Nolturesh, Kimana and Entonet respectively). Nairobi River is a river flowing through the Kenyan capital Nairobi. The rivers join east of Nairobi and meet River Athi, eventually flowing to the Indian Ocean. The state has substantial biomass and solar resources and minor oil and natural gas reserves.1,2,3,4 The warm waters of the Gulf Stream wrap around the state's coastline, which is more than 1,100 miles long. Its water is used downstream by about four million people not only for … Further onwards the stream continues as Ngong River. The Indus River, locally refereed as the Tibetan, Sindhu, or Mehran, is the longest river in Asia. Other tributaries of Nairobi River Basin include; Kamiti river (Gathara-ini), Rui Ruaka, Karura Ruiru, and Kirichwa. Figure 1: Kenya’s territorial waters (Source: Survey of Kenya map series SK 74) The country is also endowed with a large drainage basin called Tana-Athi-Sabaki Drainage Basin (Fig.2) whose major rivers discharge into the Indian Ocean. The temperature here averages 19.4 °C | 67.0 °F. Ndiritu, G. G., N. N. Gichuki, P. Kaur and L. Triest. Gathara-ini Stream [4] originates in marshes in the lower reaches of Aberdare mountains and flows through human settled areas. The Athi River route is the newest on the Nairobi Commuter Train schedule after launching its services on Monday, November 23. The rivers are mostly narrow and highly polluted. Arm Cement Plc (Arm Cement), formerly known as Athi River Mining Limited, is a mineral exploration and processing company. Biodiversity and conservation 15:3267-3293, http://www.unep.org/urban_environment/PDFs/ISWMLaunch_NairobiRiverBasin.pdf, "Increased human activities threaten source of Nairobi River - Smart Harvest", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River&oldid=987985527, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 11:42. Athi River Climate graph // Weather by Month. As a result, Kenya has become a leader in East Africa regarding aggressive policies to combat plastic pollution at its source. The company produces cement, quick and hydrated lime, fertilizers, sodium silicate, calcium oxide, industrial minerals and special building products. Vandalism of water resources monitoring infrastructure, Over abstraction of ground water in Nairobi and Mombasa. Read more Clam, Estero & Naples Bays ... Lake Okeechobee is the second largest freshwater lake within the United States, and the main source of freshwater flow into the Everglades. Total area of ACA is 58,639 Km2, corresponding to 10.2% of the country’s total area. Ndarugu sub-catchment extends from Kieni and Kinale forest eastwards and parts of ridges of Aberdares to Juja farm all the way to Munyu where it is joined by River Komu before it joins Athi River. Athi River Tourism: Tripadvisor has 298 reviews of Athi River Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Athi River resource. Alternative water supply sources for the settlements in the main recharge zones of the aquifer are investigated. Athi Catchment is bounded by Latitudes 1º to 4.5º South and Longitudes 37º to 40º East. The main focus is to examine the trends in water quality degradation, pollutant sources and pollution levels since the early 1990s to year 2000 and beyond. It takes five hours per day for women to fetch water. Major cities and towns found in ACA are Nairobi (the Capital City), Mombasa (the second largest), Kiambu, Kajiado, Machakos, Malindi, and Kilifi. There are different criteria for the definition of tributaries, and by some definitions, irrespective of the official name, one strand or another may be called the source. It draws its major findings from two research projects … It flows past the bustling metropolis and through Kenya’s largest national park, Tsavo East, until it finally reaches the Indian Ocean. On a colloquial basis, some define the source of a river at the drainage basin from which water runs year-around, such as a lake. Create New Account. It has a total length of approximately 400 km and drains a basin area of 70,000km . Middle zone of 1,500-500M (amsl) which covers the Taita Hills, Shimba Hills and Arabuko Sokoke forest reserves, which are important water towers for the catchment. WRA Is in the process of Gazetting the Kikuyu springs as a Groundwater Conservation Area(GCA) to ensure the ground water recharge for the Nairobi aquifer suite is not polluted and depleted (currently drilling is being done at a depth of over 200m). Nairobi River is a river flowing through the Kenyan capital Nairobi. This is the the one farthest from Ngong Hills (where the rest of the other sources are located). The main water sources are Yatta canal (furrow) and River Athi , which supply water for household, livestock and irrigation use. These rivers are mostly narrow and highly polluted, though recent efforts have seen fruitful gains in cleaning up the river. 5. The drainage area of the Athi River is 37,750 km2, or 64.4% of ACA. The company produces cement, quick and hydrated lime, fertilizers, sodium silicate, calcium oxide, industrial minerals and special building products. It is the main river of the Nairobi river basin, a complex of several parallel streams flowing eastwards. Criteria for distinguishing between main branches and tributaries. Kenya's real estate moguls are migrating to Athi River in droves as the area continues to experience growth that has seen it become one of the most attractive areas for developers in search of high rental yields.. Portions of the basin include agriculturally high potential areas despite the fact that about 80 percent of the basin is located in the ASALs. Riverine subsistence agriculture of arrowroots and kales were common throughout the studied area. Athi River Tourism: Tripadvisor has 298 reviews of Athi River Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Athi River resource. Forgot account? Like the Athi River Basin, the River Tana basin drains an area that is highly populated and urbanized. of Naples, Inc., Bonita Springs-Estero Association of REALTORS®, Southwest Florida MLS (Gulf Coast), My Florida Regional MLS DBA Stellar MLS, Sanibel and Captiva Island Association of Realtors®. [7], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}1°11′59″S 37°09′26″E / 1.19972°S 37.15722°E / -1.19972; 37.15722. Speaking at Wote on Monday during a consultative meeting on the construction of Thwake Multipurpose Dam at the confluence of rivers Thwake and Athi in Makueni … 2004. The rivers are mostly narrow and highly polluted. K. Kangen River - Kerio River - Kiama River - Kururu River. Other rivers such as the Rare, Kombeni, Mwache, Pemba, and Ramisi rivers flow into the Indian Ocean and the total drainage area totals 19,493 km2. However, the Athi River also receives large amounts of pollution from Nairobi–an area with a population of over nine million people. 182 people follow this. This zone is predominately volcanic, has relatively good aquifers of considerable value for domestic, community and commercial water use. Not Now. Other research reports which indicate water quality deterioration in Kenya and the study basins are those by Njunguna (1978) and Ongwenyi (1979). The Nairobi River Basin comprises three main rivers namely; Ngong, Nairobi and Mathare. The river has been significant through history for local communities through fishing. These wetlands and riparian zones need protection from degradation and restoration of their functional capacities. A sampling campaign has been undertaken to assess the source, occurrence, magnitude and risk associated with APIs and other chemicals within the Nairobi/Athi river basin, in Kenya, East Africa. Explore The Lumi River, Lake Jipe, and Lake Chala flow into the territory of Tanzania and the Umba River reversely flows from Tanzania to Kenya. Their fragile soil once disturbed by cultivation becomes susceptible to soil erosion during rainy seasons. Downstream of Nairobi the river flows through arid areas of Kenya to the Indian Ocean at Malindi. Plastic debris has the potential to negatively impact marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and has social impacts through degraded beaches, declining real estate values, and detrimental health effects. The rivers pass through the capital city and finally discharging their waters 600km away into the Indian Ocean. As it flows through the plains and valleys of Kenya, the river forms the majestic Fourteen Falls, meanders through Nairobi, and eventually passes through Tsavo National Park, the largest in Kenya. The Athi River flows from the southeast of Nairobi; north-eastward in the upstream reaches, and then turns its flow direction to the southeast in the north of Ol donyo Sabuk National Park, and flows along the catchment area boundary with the Tana Catchment Area, and pours into the … The committee members who included Opiyo Wandayi (Ugunja), Richard Makenga (Kaiti), Ronald Tonui (Bomet Central) were urged to make recommendations that will help save River Athi which is an important source of water for residents of Kajiado, Nairobi, Machakos, Kitui and Makueni counties. E. Ewaso Ng'iro River. Determining the source of the Rhine is difficult, because in the river system of the Anterior and Posterior Rhine, there are many headwaters of similar size. Governor Mutua said contamination of the river, which acts as the main source of water for thousands of residents in the lower eastern region for both domestic and irrigation use, is a health hazard and vowed to close the factories. Page Transparency See More. Its water is used downstream by about four million people not only for irrigation but also for domestic purposes. There is a second river called Nairobi in Kenya. The Athi River, which spans 390 km before entering the Indian Ocean, is the second-longest river in Kenya. The study was carried out along the banks of River Athi within the Athi River Township in Machakos County.